RIRI
Irina Nicolau, ethnologist and writer, co-organizer, together with Horia Bernea, of the Romanian Peasant Museum, coordinator of 6 volumes of oral memory, author of 8 books of alternative ethnology, creator of object-books, clothes and jewels; she loved kitsch objects, she loved her friends and she loved to play.
One day, it must have been nineteeneightysomething, I received a letter from Irina. She had managed to travel to Athens, to visit her aunt. I must also tell that she had first received an official negative answer from the Passport Department and she had been forced to request an audience at the Militia, hoping she would change their mind. She prepared thoroughly, she combed her hair back, tied it with a white ribbon and gathered it at the back of her neck, she wore a blue shirt with a white little collar, a straight dress, no make-up, she removed her famous rings and she took care that she looks stupid and poor. I don’t remember what she told the officer or whoever, but she finally obtained the passport. And thus I return to the letter I received from Athens! An elegant envelope, smelling of occidental glue, that I opened respectfully with the coupe-papier, only to find a piece of toilet paper inside, written upon with brown ink: THIS IS EXACTLY HOW I FEEL HERE. RIRI
Much later, in 2000, we made an album on Sibiel icons together with a younger friend. Thanks to Irina’s design, the book turned out to be a beautiful object. However, because of the bad binding, the colorful pages would fly away at the first skimming through the volume. Every time she gave the book as a present, Irina would write in the dedication: TO BE READ PREFERABLY CLOSED. RIRI
What is there to learn from these two stories? Well, first of all, that Irina Nicolau felt she was RIRI; secondly, that she had the gift of writing the essential, in simple words, short and very telling; thirdly, that she liked to work with her friends. And, in general, that she knew how to transform the unpleasant and the mistake in funny and memorable accidents.
Unfortunately, most of her books appeared in minuscule number of copies and where thus read mainly by her friends (Irina gave away as gifts everything she received as author’s rights and then bought some more so she could continue to make presents) and borrowed by her friends’ friends. The generous friendship, floating around her like mist led to a phenomenon manifest only after she left us: a sui generis community was formed of very different people who feel close to each other only by virtue of the feelings she had unveiled in them; some had just discovered her, other had known her for a long time and grew apart for whatever reasons; some, very young, were professionally formed by her, others adopted her (or were adopted?) as close relative.
Ioana Popescu
MARTOR nr. 25/2020 // MARRIAGE-MAKING AMONG ROMA IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: PRACTICES, IMAGINARIES, ECONOMIES
A apărut numărul 25/2020 al revistei MARTOR, cu tema „Marriage-making Among Roma in Central and Eastern Europe: Practices, Imaginaries, Economies”, volum coordonat de Ana Chirițoiu și Cătălina Tesăr. Tema numărului din acest an cuprinde 12 studii și analize (etnografice, legale, dialogice și vizuale) despre cum se încheie căsătoriile în diferite comunități rome din centrul și estul Europei. Volumul se încheie cu trei recenzii a unor titluri de referință în domeniu.
Revista se găsește online integral la adresa: http://martor.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/
Prețul: 17,12 lei.
CUPRINS:
Ana CHIRIȚOIU, Cătălina TESĂR, Introduction: Roma Marriage-Making, Between the Constraints of “Tradition” and the “Choices” of Liberalization
I. Unpacking “Tradition”: Genealogies, Contingencies, Ideologies
Martin OLIVERA, Entre idéologie nobiliaire, utopie égalitaire et circonstances singulieres : le « bon mariage » chez les Roms Gabori
Bogdan MATEESCU, Marriage and Family Life of Romanians and Roma: Aspects Reflected in the First Two Modern Romanian Censuses
Grégoire COUSIN, « O abjáv kaj sas maškár aménde phaṟada e dušmania ». Généalogie d’un mariage
II. Marrying In, Out, and Sideways: Liberalization and Change
Andreea RACLEȘ, “Free Choice” in Marriage-Making among Romanianised Roma
Margaret BEISSINGER, “Lăutar Space”: Marriage, Weddings, and Identity among Romani Musicians in Romania
Jonathan LARCHER, Tout n’est qu’histoire d’amour. Une chronique personnelle sur les sentiments et la crainte de Dieu en « tsiganie »
Cecília KOVAI, Constraints on “Free Choice”: The Role of Marriage in a Hungarian Romungro Community
III. Law and Activism in the Case of Early Age and/or Arranged Marriages
Maria G. NIKOLOVA, Parents, Children, Marriage: Bulgarian Courts’ View on Romani Marriage-making
Angéla KÓCZÉ, Ana CHIRIȚOIU, “What’s the Point of Studying Kinship if You Don’t Connect It to the Broader Power Structure.” A Dialogue
Iulia HAȘDEU, Les femmes rom, entre statut de Romni et démocratie sexuelle. Essai d’anthropologie féministe
IV. Visual Representations of Roma Marriages
Alina ȘERBAN, Cătălina TESĂR, “We Start Our Lives from Different Positions.” A Dialogue
Ileana Gabriela SZASZ, Dare to Record! The Ethics of Decision Making in Fieldwork Documentary Practice
V. Book Reviews
Norah Benarrosh-Orsoni. 2019. La maison double. Lieux, routes et objects d’une migration rom. Nanterre : Societe d’Ethnologie, 250 p.
(recenzie de Cătălina TESĂR)
Rachel Humphris. 2019. Home-Land: Romanian Roma, Domestic Spaces and the State. Bristol: Bristol University Press, 240 p.
(recenzie de László FOSZTÓ)
Paloma Gay y Blasco, and Liria Hernandez. 2020. Writing Friendship. A Reciprocal Ethnography. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 189 p.
(recenzie de Ana CHIRIȚOIU)

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